TOP Grades / Classes in Pakistan

The subjects In Pakistan, grades and classes in the education system are structured to provide a systematic and progressive learning experience for students. The educational framework is designed to cover a range of subjects and skills, preparing students for higher education and future careers. Here is a short description of the grades and classes in Pakistan:

Montessori System:

  • Purpose: Introduces young children to a structured learning environment, focusing on basic concepts, social skills, and early literacy and numeracy skills.

Montessori System:

  • Purpose: Lays the foundation for a broad understanding of core subjects like English, Urdu, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies, fostering cognitive development and critical thinking skills.

Middle Education:

  • Purpose: Builds on the foundation laid in primary education, providing more in-depth knowledge of core subjects and preparing students for the challenges of secondary education.

Secondary Education (Matriculation System):

  • Purpose: Marks the completion of basic education, with a focus on core subjects along with the introduction of specialized subjects. The Matriculation examination (10th class) is a significant milestone and a prerequisite for higher education.

O'Level:

Purpose: The O'Level system, administered by Cambridge International Examinations, offers a standardized curriculum. It is designed to provide students with a broad and internationally recognized foundation in various subjects.

Higher Secondary Education:

  • Purpose: Further specialization in chosen subjects, with the aim of preparing students for university education. The Intermediate examination (12th class) is crucial for university admissions.

A'Level:

  • Purpose: A'Levels, also administered by Cambridge, represent a more specialized and in-depth stage of education. Students typically choose subjects related to their intended university major or career path.

Undergraduate Programs:

  • Purpose: Offers specialized education in a chosen field or major, providing a comprehensive understanding of the subject and preparing students for professional careers or advanced studies.

Postgraduate Programs:

  • Purpose: Advanced studies in a specific field, allowing individuals to specialize further, conduct research, and contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their chosen discipline.

Professional Degrees:

  • Purpose: Equips students with the skills and knowledge required for specific professions such as medicine, engineering, law, etc., combining theoretical understanding with practical application.

Doctoral Programs:

  • Purpose: Represents the highest level of academic achievement, allowing individuals to pursue original research and make significant contributions to their respective fields.

Madrasa System:

  • Purpose: Provides Islamic education, focusing on Quranic studies and Islamic sciences, contributing to the religious and moral development of students.

Grades / Classes in Detail

Montessori System:

  • Preschool Level:
    • Montessori I (Introduction to basic concepts, social skills)
    • Montessori II (Continuation of basic concepts, introduction to language and numeracy)

Primary Education:

  • Primary Level:
  • Grade 1 to Grade 5 (Introduction to core subjects)
    • Urdu
    • English
    • Mathematics
    • Social Studies
    • Science

Middle Education:

  • Middle Level:
  • Grade 6 to Grade 8 (In-depth study of core subjects)
    • Urdu
    • English
    • Mathematics
    • Science (Biology, Physics, Chemistry)
    • Social Studies (History, Geography, Civics)

Secondary Education:

  • Matriculation System:
  • 9th Class and 10th Class
    • Urdu
    • English
    • Mathematics
    • Physics
    • Chemistry
    • Biology(or Computer Science)
    • Pakistan Studies
    • Islamic Studies (for Muslim students)

O'Level Level:

Examination usually taken at the end of Grade 9 and 10

Core Subject:
  • English Language:
  • Mathematics
    • Physics
    • Chemistry
    • Biology (or Computer Science)

    Additional Subjects(Students can choose additional subjects based on their interests and career goals ) :

  • Additional Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Economics
  • Geography
  • History
  • Urdu
  • Pakistan Studies
  • Islamic Studies
Higher Secondary Education:
  • Intermediate Level:
  • 11th Class (1st Year) and 12th Class (2nd Year)
    • English
    • Urdu
    • Elective Subjects (e.g., Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Computer Science, Economics, etc.)

A'Level Level:

Examination usually taken at the end of Grade 11 and 12 Students typically choose a combination of subjects based on their intended university major or career path. Common A'Level subjects include:

  • Mathematics
  • Physics
    • Chemistry
    • Biology
    • Computer Science
    • Economics
    • Business Studies
    • Accounting
    • Sociology
    • Psychology
    • English Literature
    • Urdu Literature
    • General Paper (Compulsory for some)
    Undergraduate Programs:
  • Bachelor's Degree:
  • Various disciplines based on the chosen major (e.g., Humanities, Sciences, Engineering, Business, etc.)
    • Postgraduate Programs:
  • Master's Degree:
  • Specialized study in the chosen field or major (e.g., Master of Arts in English, Master of Science in Physics, etc.)
Professional Degrees:
  • Degrees in fields such as engineering, medicine, law, etc.
  • Specific disciplines based on the professional field (e.g., Medicine includes subjects like Anatomy, Physiology, Medicine, Surgery, etc.)
    • Doctoral Programs:
  • Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.):
  • Advanced research in a specific field or discipline
    • Madrasa System:
  • Primary Level:
  • Nazira Quran (Basic Quranic education)
  • Secondary Level:
  • Dars-e-Nizami (Islamic studies and sciences)
  • Subjects may include Arabic grammar, Islamic jurisprudence, Hadith studies, Tafsir (Quranic exegesis), etc.